1 实验拓扑

2 需求

RS-01和RS-02对外提供WEB服务。

RS-01搭建LAMP，PHP通过http模块方式提供。

RS-02搭建LAMP，PHP通过fpm方式提供。

RS-01和RS-02之间的关系。
- RS-01对外提供NFS服务，作为两个LAMP环境的共享存储，负责存储用户上传的资源，例如：图片、文档等。
- RS-02对外提供Mariadb服务，作为两台LAMP环境的共享数据库，负责存储用户的帖子、文字等。

对外提供的域名为www.example.com
建议现将下面的文章全部浏览完成，再做实验。

3 软件版本

本次使用root用户进行安装，软件全部在每台设备的/root/目录下apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2Discuz_X3.1_SC_UTF8.ziphttpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2mariadb-5.5.46-linux-x86_64.tar.gzphpMyAdmin-4.0.10.20-all-languages.zipwordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gzphp-5.3.27.tar.gz

4 VS配置

一共部署了3个软件，wordpress、discuz、phpMyAdmin；

wordpress和discuz工作在rr模式下也可以正常的访问网页不会出现session超时的现象，可以访问速度非常慢；如果将模式改为sh或者删除一个rs主机，速度就快起来了；

phpMyAdmin工作在rr模式下会提示session超时；

sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1yum -y install ipvsadmipvsadm -A -t 10.207.51.113:80 -s rripvsadm -a -t 10.207.51.113:80 -r 10.0.0.101:80 -mipvsadm -a -t 10.207.51.113:80 -r 10.0.0.102:80 -m

5 RS_01部署NFS

因为NFS是共享存储，RS-01和RS-02都需要使用，所以提前部署。

yum install -y rpcbind nfs-utils &&\echo '/nfsdata/wordpress    10.0.0.0/24(rw,sync,root_squash,all_squash,anonuid=48,anongid=48)' >/etc/exports &&\echo '/nfsdata/discuz    10.0.0.0/24(rw,sync,root_squash,all_squash,anonuid=48,anongid=48)' >>/etc/exports &&\mkdir -p /nfsdata/wordpress &&\mkdir -p /nfsdata/discuz &&\systemctl start rpcbind &&\systemctl start nfs &&\systemctl enable rpcbind &&\systemctl enable nfs[root@rs_01 ~]# showmount -eExport list for rs_01:/nfsdata/discuz    10.0.0.0/24/nfsdata/wordpress 10.0.0.0/24

注意：要确保RS-01和RS-02上的apache用户的UID和GID都是48

6 RS_02部署Mariadb

因为Mariadb是共享数据库，RS-01和RS-02都需要使用，所以提前部署。

tar -xf mariadb-5.5.46-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ &&\cd /usr/local/ &&\useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql &&\ln -sv mariadb-5.5.46-linux-x86_64 mysql &&\chown -R mysql.mysql  mysql/ &&\mkdir /databases &&\cd mysql/ &&\\cp support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf &&\sed -i "/\[mysqld\]/a datadir = /databases\ninnodb_file_per_table = on\nskip_name_resolve = on" /etc/my.cnf &&\./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/databases --basedir=/usr/local/mysql &&\touch /var/log/mysqld.log &&\chown mysql:mysql /var/log/mysqld.log &&\echo 'PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >  /etc/profile.d/mariadb.sh &&\source /etc/profile.d/mariadb.sh &&\echo 'MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/apache2/bin    /usr/local/apache2/man' >>/etc/man_db.conf && \manpath &&\ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/include/mysql &&\echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib/' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mariadb.conf &&\ldconfig &&\\cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld &&\chkconfig --add mysqld &&\chkconfig --list mysqld &&\sleep 3 &&\service mysqld start----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------mysql -h127.0.0.1 -urootCREATE DATABASE wordpress;CREATE DATABASE discuz;SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'127.0.0.1' =  PASSWORD('123123');SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' =  PASSWORD('123123');CREATE USER 'wordpress'@'10.0.0.%' IDENTIFIED BY '123123';CREATE USER 'wordpress'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '123123';GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpress'@'127.0.0.1';GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpress'@'10.0.0.%';CREATE USER 'discuz'@'10.0.0.%' IDENTIFIED BY '123123';CREATE USER 'discuz'@'127.0.0.1' IDENTIFIED BY '123123';GRANT ALL ON discuz.* TO 'discuz'@'127.0.0.1';GRANT ALL ON discuz.* TO 'discuz'@'10.0.0.%';exit

7 RS_01

7.1 部署HTTP

vim /etc/sysconfig/httpd# Configuration file for the httpd service.## The default processing model (MPM) is the process-based# 'prefork' model.  A thread-based model, 'worker', is also# available, but does not work with some modules (such as PHP).# The service must be stopped before changing this variable.#HTTPD=/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd## To pass additional options (for instance, -D definitions) to the# httpd binary at startup, set OPTIONS here.##OPTIONS=## By default, the httpd process is started in the C locale; to# change the locale in which the server runs, the HTTPD_LANG# variable can be set.##HTTPD_LANG=C## By default, the httpd process will create the file# /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid in which it records its process# identification number when it starts.  If an alternate location is# specified in httpd.conf (via the PidFile directive), the new# location needs to be reported in the PIDFILE.##PIDFILE=/usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid------------------------------------------------------------------------------------vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd#!/bin/bash## httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible  \#           server implementing the current HTTP standards.# processname: httpd# config: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd# pidfile: /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid#### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: httpd# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network# Should-Start: distcache# Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server# Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server#  implementing the current HTTP standards.### END INIT INFO# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functionsif [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then        . /etc/sysconfig/httpdfi# Start httpd in the C locale by default.HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.INITLOG_ARGS=""# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.apachectl=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlhttpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd}prog=httpdpidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid}lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}RETVAL=0STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10}# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown# when not running is also a failure.  So we just do it the way init scripts# are expected to behave here.start() {        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "        LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS        RETVAL=$?        echo        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}        return $RETVAL}# When stopping httpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required# before SIGKILLing the httpd parent; this gives enough time for the# httpd parent to SIGKILL any errant children.stop() {    status -p ${pidfile} $httpd > /dev/null    if [[ $? = 0 ]]; then        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "        killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd    else        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "        success    fi    RETVAL=$?    echo    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}}reload() {    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "    if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then        RETVAL=6        echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"        failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"    else        # Force LSB behaviour from killproc        LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP        RETVAL=$?        if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then            failure $"httpd shutdown"        fi    fi    echo}# See how we were called.case "$1" in  start)    start    ;;  stop)    stop    ;;  status)        status -p ${pidfile} $httpd    RETVAL=$?    ;;  restart)    stop    start    ;;  condrestart|try-restart)    if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then        stop        start    fi    ;;  force-reload|reload)        reload    ;;  graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)    $apachectl $@    RETVAL=$?    ;;  *)    echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"    RETVAL=2esacexit $RETVAL---------------------------------------------------------------------------chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd &&\yum groupinstall -y "Development tools" && \yum install -y expat-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel && \tar -xf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 && \tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 && \tar -xf httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2 && \cd apr-1.6.3/ && \./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.6.3 && \make && make install && \cd ../apr-util-1.6.1/ && \./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr-unil-1.6.1 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.6.3 && \make && make install && \cd ../httpd-2.4.6/ && \cp -r ../apr-1.6.3 ./srclib/apr && \cp -r ../apr-util-1.6.1 ./srclib/apr-util && \./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \--with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.6.3 \--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-unil-1.6.1 \--with-included-apr \--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \--enable-so \--enable-mpms-shared=all \--enable-mods-shared=all \--with-mpm=prefork && \make && \make install && \chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd && \chkconfig --add httpd && \chkconfig --level 3 httpd on && \echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin" > /etc/profile.d/apache2.sh && \source /etc/profile.d/apache2.sh && \sed -i -e "/\/opt\/sbin/a MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/apache2/bin    /usr/local/apache2/man" /etc/man_db.conf && \manpath && \ln -sv /usr/local/apache2/include /usr/include/httpd && \echo "/usr/local/apache2/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/httpd.conf && \ldconfig && \sed -i "s#User daemon#User apache#g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf && \sed -i "s#Group daemon#Group apache#g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf && \sed -ri "s#^\#(ServerName www.example.com:80)#\1#g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf &&\groupadd -g 48 apache && \useradd -u 48 -g 48 -M -s /sbin/nologin apache && \sleep 3 && \service httpd start

7.2 PHP

yum install -y zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel  libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel openssl-devel libmcrypt-devel  libtool-ltdl-devel gcc gcc-c++ && \tar -xf php-5.3.27.tar.gz && \cd php-5.3.27 && \useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin php && \./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \--sysconfdir=/etc \--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \--with-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \--with-libxml-dir=/usr \--with-freetype-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-zlib \--enable-xml \--disable-rpath \--enable-bcmath \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-inline-optimization \--with-curl \--enable-mbregex \--enable-mbstring \--with-mcrypt \--with-openssl \--with-gd \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--with-openssl \--with-mhash \--enable-pcntl \--enable-sockets \--with-xmlrpc \--enable-soap \--enable-short-tags \--enable-static \--with-xsl \--enable-ftp \--with-config-file-path=/etc \--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d && \make && \make install && \echo 'PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin' >  /etc/profile.d/php.sh && \source /etc/profile.d/php.sh && \sed -i -e "/\/opt\/sbin/a MANPATH_MAP     /usr/local/php/bin      /usr/local/php/man" /etc/man_db.conf && \manpath && \ln -sv /usr/local/php/include  /usr/include/php && \cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini && \sed -i -r 's#^;(date.timezone =)#\1 Asia/Shanghai#g' /etc/php.ini && \chown -R php:php /etc/php.ini && \chown -R php:php /usr/local/php && \sed -i 's#DirectoryIndex index.html#DirectoryIndex index.html index.php#g' /etc/httpd/httpd.conf && \sed -i "/
    
     /a \ \ \ \ AddType application/x-httpd-php .php\n    AddType applicaiton/x-httpd-php-source .phps" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf && \sed -i "s#/usr/local/apache2/htdocs#/data/www#g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf &&\sleep 3 &&\service httpd restart

7.3 Wordpress

mkdir -p /data/www/  &&\tar -xf wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /data/www/  &&\cp -r /data/www/wordpress/wp-content/* /nfsdata/wordpress/  &&\mv /data/www/wordpress/wp-content /data/www/wordpress/wp-content.bak  &&\mkdir /data/www/wordpress/wp-content  &&\chown -R apache: /data/www/wordpress/  &&\mount --bind /nfsdata/wordpress /data/www/wordpress/wp-content  &&\cd /data/www/  &&\cp wordpress/wp-config-sample.php  wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\sed -i 's#database_name_here#wordpress#g' wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\sed -i 's#username_here#wordpress#g' wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\sed -i 's#password_here#123123#g' wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\sed -i 's#localhost#10.0.0.102#g' wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\chown -R apache:apache /data/www/wordpress/  &&\service httpd restart在浏览器中输入下面的链接安装wordpresshttp://10.0.0.101/wordpress/wp-admin/setup-config.php

在本次环境中，使用上面这个链接安装是不对的，要使用最后绑定给VIP的域名（www.example.com）来安装wordpress，不要直接使用RS-01的IP来安装，具体原因见下文，此处假定使用了上面的安装方式；

正确安装方式：将www.example.com临时解析为10.0.0.101；然后执行安装http://www.example.com/wordpress/wp-admin/setup-config.php

8 RS-02

8.1 HTTP

vim /etc/sysconfig/httpd# Configuration file for the httpd service.## The default processing model (MPM) is the process-based# 'prefork' model.  A thread-based model, 'worker', is also# available, but does not work with some modules (such as PHP).# The service must be stopped before changing this variable.#HTTPD=/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd## To pass additional options (for instance, -D definitions) to the# httpd binary at startup, set OPTIONS here.##OPTIONS=## By default, the httpd process is started in the C locale; to# change the locale in which the server runs, the HTTPD_LANG# variable can be set.##HTTPD_LANG=C## By default, the httpd process will create the file# /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid in which it records its process# identification number when it starts.  If an alternate location is# specified in httpd.conf (via the PidFile directive), the new# location needs to be reported in the PIDFILE.##PIDFILE=/usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid------------------------------------------------------------------------------vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd#!/bin/bash## httpd        Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: The Apache HTTP Server is an efficient and extensible  \#           server implementing the current HTTP standards.# processname: httpd# config: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd# pidfile: /usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid#### BEGIN INIT INFO# Provides: httpd# Required-Start: $local_fs $remote_fs $network $named# Required-Stop: $local_fs $remote_fs $network# Should-Start: distcache# Short-Description: start and stop Apache HTTP Server# Description: The Apache HTTP Server is an extensible server#  implementing the current HTTP standards.### END INIT INFO# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functionsif [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then        . /etc/sysconfig/httpdfi# Start httpd in the C locale by default.HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.INITLOG_ARGS=""# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.apachectl=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectlhttpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache2/bin/httpd}prog=httpdpidfile=${PIDFILE-/usr/local/apache2/logs/httpd.pid}lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}RETVAL=0STOP_TIMEOUT=${STOP_TIMEOUT-10}# The semantics of these two functions differ from the way apachectl does# things -- attempting to start while running is a failure, and shutdown# when not running is also a failure.  So we just do it the way init scripts# are expected to behave here.start() {        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "        LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon --pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS        RETVAL=$?        echo        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}        return $RETVAL}# When stopping httpd, a delay (of default 10 second) is required# before SIGKILLing the httpd parent; this gives enough time for the# httpd parent to SIGKILL any errant children.stop() {    status -p ${pidfile} $httpd > /dev/null    if [[ $? = 0 ]]; then        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "        killproc -p ${pidfile} -d ${STOP_TIMEOUT} $httpd    else        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "        success    fi    RETVAL=$?    echo    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}}reload() {    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "    if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then        RETVAL=6        echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"        failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"    else        # Force LSB behaviour from killproc        LSB=1 killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP        RETVAL=$?        if [ $RETVAL -eq 7 ]; then            failure $"httpd shutdown"        fi    fi    echo}# See how we were called.case "$1" in  start)    start    ;;  stop)    stop    ;;  status)        status -p ${pidfile} $httpd    RETVAL=$?    ;;  restart)    stop    start    ;;  condrestart|try-restart)    if status -p ${pidfile} $httpd >&/dev/null; then        stop        start    fi    ;;  force-reload|reload)        reload    ;;  graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)    $apachectl $@    RETVAL=$?    ;;  *)    echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|try-restart|force-reload|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"    RETVAL=2esacexit $RETVAL------------------------------------------------------------------------------------chmod +x /etc/init.d/httpd &&\yum groupinstall -y "Development tools" && \yum install -y expat-devel openssl-devel pcre-devel && \tar -xf apr-1.6.3.tar.bz2 && \tar -xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.bz2 && \tar -xf httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2 && \cd apr-1.6.3/ && \./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr-1.6.3 && \make && make install && \cd ../apr-util-1.6.1/ && \./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr-unil-1.6.1 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.6.3 && \make && make install && \cd ../httpd-2.4.6/ && \cp -r ../apr-1.6.3 ./srclib/apr && \cp -r ../apr-util-1.6.1 ./srclib/apr-util && \./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 \--with-apr=/usr/local/apr-1.6.3 \--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-unil-1.6.1 \--with-included-apr \--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd \--enable-so \--enable-mpms-shared=all \--enable-mods-shared=all \--with-mpm=prefork && \make && \make install && \chmod 755 /etc/init.d/httpd && \chkconfig --add httpd && \chkconfig --level 3 httpd on && \echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache2/bin" > /etc/profile.d/apache2.sh && \source /etc/profile.d/apache2.sh && \sed -i -e "/\/opt\/sbin/a MANPATH_MAP /usr/local/apache2/bin    /usr/local/apache2/man" /etc/man_db.conf && \manpath && \ln -sv /usr/local/apache2/include /usr/include/httpd && \echo "/usr/local/apache2/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/httpd.conf && \ldconfig && \sed -i "s#User daemon#User apache#g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf && \sed -i "s#Group daemon#Group apache#g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf && \sed -ri "s#^\#(ServerName www.example.com:80)#\1#g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf &&\groupadd -g 48 apache && \useradd -u 48 -g 48 -M -s /sbin/nologin apache && \sleep 3 && \service httpd start

8.2 PHP

yum install -y zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel  libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel  libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libxslt-devel openssl-devel libmcrypt-devel  libtool-ltdl-devel gcc gcc-c++ &&\useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin php &&\tar -xf php-5.3.27.tar.gz &&\cd php-5.3.27 &&\./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php \--sysconfdir=/etc/ \--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv \--with-freetype-dir \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-zlib \--with-libxml-dir=/usr \--enable-xml \--disable-rpath \--enable-bcmath \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-inline-optimization \--with-curl \--enable-mbregex \--enable-fpm \--enable-mbstring \--with-mcrypt \--with-openssl \--with-gd \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--with-openssl \--with-mhash \--enable-pcntl \--enable-sockets \--with-xmlrpc \--enable-soap \--enable-short-tags \--enable-static \--with-xsl \--with-fpm-user=php \--with-fpm-group=php \--enable-ftp \--with-config-file-path=/etc \--with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d &&\make &&\make install &&\echo 'PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin' >  /etc/profile.d/php.sh &&\source /etc/profile.d/php.sh &&\sed -i "/\/opt\/sbin/a MANPATH_MAP     /usr/local/php/bin      /usr/local/php/man" /etc/man_db.conf &&\manpath &&\ln -sv /usr/local/php/include /usr/include/php &&\cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm &&\chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm &&\chkconfig --add php-fpm &&\cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini &&\sed -i -r 's#^(pdo_mysql.default_socket=)#\1/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock#g' /etc/php.ini && \sed -i -r 's#^;(date.timezone =)#\1 Asia/Shanghai#g' /etc/php.ini &&\mv /etc/php-fpm.conf.default /etc/php-fpm.conf &&\chown php:php /etc/php.ini &&\chown -R php:php /usr/local/php &&\sed -i "s#/usr/local/apache2/htdocs#/data/www#g" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf &&\sed -i 's#DirectoryIndex index.html#DirectoryIndex index.html index.php#g' /etc/httpd/httpd.conf &&\sed -i 's#^\#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so#g' /etc/httpd/httpd.conf &&\sed -i 's#^\#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so#g' /etc/httpd/httpd.conf &&\sed -i "/
    
     /a \ \ \ \ AddType application/x-httpd-php .php\n    AddType applicaiton/x-httpd-php-source .phps" /etc/httpd/httpd.conf &&\echo -e 'ProxyRequests Off\nProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php)$ fcgi://127.0.0.1:9000/data/www/$1' >> /etc/httpd/httpd.conf &&\sleep 3 &&\service php-fpm startservice httpd restart

8.3 Wordpress

其实将RS-01的wordpress目录复制过来就行，然后为/data/wordpress/wp-content并挂在共享存储，最后更改一下属主属组为apache，

如果挂在不上需要查看网络原因，可以先安装nfs-utils，然后使用showmount -e 10.0.0.101命令查看可挂载的目录

yum install -y rpcbind &&\systemctl start rpcbind &&\systemctl enable rpcbind &&\mkdir -p /data/www/  &&\tar -xf wordpress-4.7.4-zh_CN.tar.gz -C /data/www/  &&\mv /data/www/wordpress/wp-content /data/www/wordpress/wp-content.bak  &&\mkdir /data/www/wordpress/wp-content  &&\chown -R apache: /data/www/wordpress/  &&\mount -t nfs -o bg,timeo=300,soft,retrans=50,rsize=180000,wsize=180000,rw,noexec,sync 10.0.0.101:/nfsdata/wordpress /data/www/wordpress/wp-content/  &&\cd /data/www/  &&\cp wordpress/wp-config-sample.php  wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\sed -i 's#database_name_here#wordpress#g' wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\sed -i 's#username_here#wordpress#g' wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\sed -i 's#password_here#123123#g' wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\sed -i 's#localhost#10.0.0.102#g' wordpress/wp-config.php  &&\chown -R apache:apache /data/www/wordpress/

9 故障解决

部署完RS-01的LAMP环境之后，挂载了共享存储作为wordpress的用户上传文件的目录，并且安装了wordpress，然后测试登录，发布文章，发现没问题。部署完RS-02的LAMP环境之后，挂载了共享存储作为wordpress的用户上传文件的目录，并且安装了wordpress（和RS-01使用的是一个mariadb，RS-02不用再次创建表，支持读取RS-01创建的表），测试登录，发现总是直接跳转到RS-01上（在浏览器里输入10.0.0.102，只要一点击登录或者浏览文章，URL就跳转到了10.0.0.101），而且通过抓包发现了下面这种情况，而且通过查看数据库，发现wordpress数据库中很多表的字段里面都写了RS-01的地址。所以无法实现最初的需求；

下面是解决问题过程中，测试先安装RS-02，然后安装RS-01时抓的报文，这里作为示例

最后解决的方法

上一次部署的时候，我是输入http://10.0.0.101/wordpress/wp-admin/setup-config.php进行安装的。这回我是输入http://www.example.com/wordpress/wp-admin/setup-config.php进行安装的。此时www.example.com 对应RS-01的地址10.0.0.101。部署完成后，发布文档，上传文件。没有问题将www.example.com对应RS-02的地址10.0.0.102。查看之前发布的文章，查看之前上传的文件。发布新的文章，都没有问题。最后配置LVS-NAT。将www.example.com对应LVS的VIP地址，10.207.51.113，调度方式选择成RR（没有选择SH）。访问www.example.com登录wordpress。发布文章，查看之前的文章，上传的文件。没有问题。并且session没有问题（这个不清楚为什么，选择的是RR，竟然没有出问题，但是访问速度非常的慢；一旦将模式改为SH或者删除一台主机就访问速度就快了；）

此时收的到的报文